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What’s in The Drug Pipeline These Days?

ACEP Now

Neffy First off the rack is Neffy (epinephrine), whose name is more reminiscent of a child’s plush toy than a pharmaceutical. Regardless, Neffy is approved as an intranasal delivery system for epinephrine primarily for the treatment of anaphylaxis. Development of neffy, an epinephrine nasal spray, for severe allergic reactions.

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How Drones Are Transforming EMS Logistics and Healthcare Delivery

JEMS

Their Guardian system can deliver critical emergency supplies—Narcan, epinephrine, blood products, AEDs—direct to incident scenes faster than ground crews can arrive. This capability can mean the difference between life and death in overdose, allergic reaction, or trauma incidents.

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Desmopressin for Antiplatelet Reversal in Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Adults

ACEP Now

mcg/kg IV for 30 minutes Platelet function analyzer-epinephrine decreased from 192 to 124 seconds (p=0.01), which is consistent with a resolution of an aspirin effect. mcg/kg IV infused over 30 minutes Onset: within 30 minutes Peak effect: 1.5-2 vs 25%; p=0.31) No difference in thrombotic events (3.6% vs 5.1%; RR Feldman E, et al; 2019.

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Toxicology Answer: the Assassin Bug

ACEP Now

Local reaction treatments are generally treated supportively with local corticosteroids and antihistamines. If more generalized allergic reactions occur, treat with standard oral antihistamines and steroids. Anaphylaxis treatment is again standard, with epinephrine and intravenous antihistamines as indicated. Nat Commun.

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Transfusion Reactions

Core EM

Author: Natalie Bertrand, MD Editor: Naillid Felipe, MD Background: Definition: adverse reaction to blood product administration Incidence: more common in children than adults, except for delayed hemolytic transfusion reactions Allergic (non-anaphylaxis) – Platelets 1-3%; RBCs 0.1-0.3%

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Anaphylactic Shock

REBEL EM

Anaphylactic Shock is an acute, life-threatening hypersensitivity disorder, with a generalized, rapidly evolving, multi-systemic allergic reaction (IgE-mediated disorder). If not treated rapidly can become fatal.

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Clinical Conundrums: How Long Should We Monitor After Giving IM Epinephrine for Anaphylaxis?

REBEL EM

How Long Should We Monitor After Giving IM Epinephrine for Anaphylaxis? Bottom Line Up Top: After prompt recognition and appropriate treatment with IM epinephrine, the risk of biphasic reactions are exceedingly low. At the time of discharge, appropriate patient education and prescriptions for IM epinephrine are essential.