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Rethinking Fluid Resuscitation in Vaso-Occlusive Crisis: Is Lactated Ringer’s the Superior Choice?

REBEL EM

saline (NS) solutions are both isotonic crystalloids widely used for intravenous fluid resuscitation across many contexts and disease states ( Myburgh 2013 ). To assess the clinical impact and relevance of these concerns, Alwang et al. PMID: 28423290 Kidwell K, Albo C, Pope M, et al. Lactated Ringer (LR) and 0.9% N Engl J Med.

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emDOCs Revamp: Alcohol Withdrawal

EMDocs

Gortney J, Raub J, Patel P, et al. 2013; 88(9): 589-595. Sullivan J, Sykora K, Schneiderman J, et al. Borgundvaag B, Bellolio F, Miles I, et al. Strayer RJ, Friedman BW, Haroz R, et al. Maldonado JR, Sher Y, Ashouri JF, et al. Management of drug and alcohol withdrawal. N Engl JMed. 2003; 348:1786-1795.

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emDOCs Podcast – Episode 123: Sympathetic Crashing Acute Pulmonary Edema

EMDocs

Lower intubation, need for BPAP and ICU admission in bolus group (Levy 2007). Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, et al. Collins S, Storrow AB, Albert NM, et al. Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, et al. Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013; 62(16):e147–239. Am J Emerg Med. J Card Fail.

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REBEL Core Cast 123.0 – Posterior Epistaxis

REBEL EM

The idea behind abx is to prevent things like AOM and TSS but neither should be much of an issue with short term placement ICU Admission? Traditional teaching is that these patients are at risk for life-threatening bradydysrhythmias and should go to the ICU Literature here is non-existent. PMID: 5569677 Zeyyan E et al.

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REBEL Cast Ep115 – Phenobarbital vs Lorazepam in Alcohol Withdrawal

REBEL EM

Treatment options for alcohol withdrawal include benzodiazepines such as lorazepam, diazepam, or chlordiazepoxide, gabapentin, and phenobarbital (Buell et al.). Phenobarbital can be used as a monotherapy or in combination with benzodiazepines to treat alcohol withdrawal (Hawa et al.). Paper : Hawa F et al.

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REBEL Core Cast 94.0 – SBO

REBEL EM

Acad Emerg Med 2013; 20(6): 528-44. PMID: 23758299 Maung AA et al. Late findings Fever Abdominal distension (+) LR: 5.64 – 16.8 (-) LR: 0.34 – 0.43 Absent bowel sounds Peritoneal signs (i.e. rebound and guarding) Diagnostics Laboratory Tests Commonly ordered lab tests (i.e. Louis, Mosby, Inc., 2010, (Ch) 92: p 1216-1227.

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The Current Status of Continuous-Seizure Management

ACEP Now

2 A study of routine EEG in the ED in 2013 found that five percent of ED patients with altered mental status had nonconvulsive seizures (of whom 75 percent were in nonconvulsive status epilepticus). Neurology consultation should be initiated, and the patient should be admitted to the ICU. Zehtabchi S, Abdel Baki SG, Omurtag A, et al.