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2021) Spontaneous globe subluxation: A case report and review of the literature – international journal of emergency medicine, BioMed Central. References Kelly, E.W. and Fitch, M.T. 2013) Recurrent Spontaneous Globe Subluxation: A Case Report and Review of Manual Reduction Techniques. Available at: [link] (Accessed: 04 January 2024).
While challenges remain, continued innovation, responsible regulation and public engagement can pave the way for a future where lifesaving care is faster, more efficient and more accessible. References 1. Claesson, A., Fredman, D., Svensson, L., Drones may be used to save lives in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Perelman, V., & & Han, B.
Published August 2021. Benger JR, Kirby K, Black S, et al. Wang HE, Schmicker RH, Daya MR, et al. John Wiley & Sons; 2021:21-29. Ramaiah R, Das D, Bhananker SM, et al. Agro F, Frass M, Benumof JL, et al. Shin WJ, Cheong YS, Yang HS, et al. Price P, Laurie A, Plant E, et al. DOT HS 813 151).
The 2021 Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines recommends high-volume administration of 30ml/kg of fluid during the initial resuscitation of patients in septic shock, however this recommendation is based on weak evidence with a “low-quality” recommendation from the guidelines. References Evans L, Rhodes A, Alhazzani W, et al.
References Nussbaum SR, Carter MJ, Fife CE, et al. 2020;95(9):2021-2034. A foam dressing was placed over the ulcer on his left ankle, and compression dressings were applied to his lower legs to reduce swelling, transitioning to compression stockings in the coming days. Value in Health. 2018;21(1):27-32.
Within this population, over 90% of healthcare encounters are due to painful vaso-occlusive episodes (VOE) ( Kidwell 2021 ). To assess the clinical impact and relevance of these concerns, Alwang et al. PMID: 28423290 Kidwell K, Albo C, Pope M, et al. Published 2021 Feb 22. PMID: 33196806 Carden MA, Fay ME, Lu X, et al.
Rosenbaum SB, Gupta V, Patel P, et al. Gestring (2021) Ketamine Use in Prehospital and Hospital Treatment of the Acute Trauma Patient: A Joint Position Statement, Prehospital Emergency Care, 25:4, 588-592, DOI: 10.1080/10903127.2020.1801920 Zeiler FA, Teitelbaum J, West M, Gillman LM. Updated 2024 Jan 30]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Ahmad H, Jannat H, Khan U, et al. Al-Maharmeh, Q., Al Qazakzeh, A., & Anwar, A. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. May 18, 2023) Stercoral Colitis: A Diagnostic Challenge and Therapeutic Approach in an Elderly Patient With Chronic Constipation. Cureus 15(5): e39179. doi:10.7759/cureus.39179 39179 Panneerselvam, S.,
of exposures reported to poison control centers in 2021 were related to antipsychotics or sedative-hypnotics with the majority of those exposures occurring in patients 20 years of age or older. Gummin DD, Mowry JB, Beuhler M, et al. Riboldi I, Cavaleri D, Capogrosso CA, et al. 8 Hypersalivation can occur. Front Psychiatry.
Fahrenheit, and a 12 lead that looks like this: (Buttner et al., 2021) We're dealing with a patient now who's febrile, hypoglycemic, hypertensive, and has a concerningly prolonged QT interval at 510ms, and that's just what we can find! Journal of Addiction Medicine , 14 (5). link] Baj, J., Flieger, W., Teresiski, G.,
1 Conversely, the 2021 BOUGIE trial—a larger, multicenter randomized clinical trial conducted by the same investigators—found no significant difference in first-attempt intubation success between the bougie and an endotracheal tube with stylet among critically ill adults. Paper: von Hellmann R, Fuhr N, Maia IWA, et al. Ann Emerg Med.
Biggins SW, Angeli P, Garcia-Tsao G, et al. Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management of Ascites, Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis and Hepatorenal Syndrome: 2021 Practice Guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. 2021 Aug;74(2):1014-1048. Mattos AA, Wiltgen D, Jotz RF, et al. Hepatology.
A 32 year-old male with PMH significant for opioid use disorder, a prior admission in 2021 for left-sided empyema s/p thoracotomy and decortication, gas bacteremia, and tricuspid endocarditis presented for a left leg wound. References Papudesi, Bhavani Nagendra, et al. Accessed 14 Dec.
2021 Aug 31. Available from: [link] Maradit Kremers H, Larson DR, Crowson CS, et al. 2021 Mar;33(1):11-17. Epub 2021 Mar 2. Epub 2021 Jun 12. Parvizi J, Tan TL, Goswami K, et al. Overview of Operating Room Procedures During Inpatient Stays in U.S. Hospitals, 2018. Statistical Brief #281. doi:[link] Patel, I.,
Randal, et al. Girard-Madoux, Mathilde JH, et al. History Biology Ball, Chad G., “Prophylactic surgery prior to extended-duration space flight: Is the benefit worth the risk? ” Canadian journal of surgery 55.2 2012): 125. Paulson, E.K. and Pappas, T.N., Diagnosis and management of acute appendicitis in adults: a review.
2021 May 29;6(1):15–22. Proctor A, Billing J, Lyttle M, et al. References Hetherington J, Jones I. What factors influence clinical decision making for paramedics when attending to paediatric emergencies in the community within one ambulance service trust? Br Paramed J. Fowler J, Beovich B, Williams B. 2018 [cited 2025 Mar 17];15(1).
Karageorgos S, Ren D, Ranaweera M, et al. Re ferences Al-Jeabory M, Gasecka A, Wieczorek W, Mayer-Szary J, Jaguszewski MJ, Szarpak L. 2021.02.009 George S, Wake E, Jansen M, et al. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057780 Hibberd O, Price J, Thomas SH, Harris T, Barnard EBG. 0303109 Holcomb JB, Tilley BC, Baraniuk S, et al.
2021 May 29;6(1):15–22. Proctor A, Billing J, Lyttle M, et al. What factors influence clinical decision making for paramedics when attending to paediatric emergencies in the community within one ambulance service trust? Br Paramed J. Fowler J, Beovich B, Williams B. Australasian Journal of Paramedicine [Internet].
Communicability Marin et al. 2021) conducted a literature review investigating 16 studies on the communicability of varicella before rash onset. Burden of Chickenpox on the Health Service Bernal et al. Bernal et al. , Bozzola et al. doi:10.1177/2051013616655980 Lee YH, Choe YJ, Lee J, Kim E, Lee JY, Hong K, et al.
Al-Beltagi, M. 4 min read EMS Equipment & Gear EMS Operations Exclusives Podcasts Videos EMS EMT Louisiana Paramedic Postal Worker Killed in Multi-Vehicle AL Crash A U.S. The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHoP), (2017). Autism’s clinical companions: Frequent comorbidities with ASD. Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
“The entire mission of stroke therapy is to restore the blood flow to the brain as soon as possible,” said Alhamza Al-Bayati, associate professor of neurology and neurosurgery at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and a physician specializing in stroke. “If it was faster, would he be in a different condition?
2014;142(4):685-94 Crowcroft NS, Booy R, Harrison T et al. Prenatal pertussis vaccination coverage in England from January to March 2024 and annual coverage for 2023 to 2024 [Internet] [Accessed 14 Oct 24] Moore K, Marra F, Nussbaum A, et al. 2024 Ghanaie RM, Karimi A, Sadeghi H, et al. 2021 Wendelboe, A.M. Pediatrics.
In 2021, Buckley et. Article: Chanderraj R, Admon AJ, He Y, et al. PMID: 38739397 Evans L, Rhodes A, Alhazzani W, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2021. 2021 Oct 13;13(10):e18742. PMID: 34790489 Qian ET, Casey JD, Wright A, et al.
57 Adapted from: Long B, MacDonald A, Liang SY, et al. link] Rother B, Pierre G, Lombardo D, et al. link] Franco JR, Cecchi G, Priotto G, et al. Biggs H, Behravesh CB, Bradley KK et al. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001114 Okesanya OJ, Olatunji GD, Kokori E, et al. 2023.04.037 Afzal S, Ali L, Batool A, et al.
After reading this awesome paper, we should feel more at ease treating these patients (PMID: 30202496; AHA (Peberdy et al., link] Mechanical Circulatory Support Emergency Guide 2020-2021. The LVAD continues to push blood through without caring for the electrical activity. Therefore, take a breath and calm down. 2017); PMID: 31914051).
Recertification Requirements. National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians. National Continued Competency Program. Bigham, B. Critical thinking and decision-making in paramedic practice: A review of the literature. Prehospital Emergency Care, 18(1), 81–90. Krathwohl, D. A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy: An overview. Cassady, J.
Table adapted from: Long B, Liang SY, Carius BM, et al. References Karagoz A, Tombuloglu H, Alsaeed M, et al. link] Rivers C, Watson C, Phelan AL. doi:10.53854/liim-3203-1 Lu J, Xing H, Wang C, et al. doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01675-2 Liu H, Wang W, Zhang Y, et al. link] Petersen E, Kantele A, Koopmans M, et al.
2021 observational study with 25 patients utilized a mean bolus dose of 872 micrograms, with a mean cumulative dose of 35 mg (Mathew). Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, et al. Collins S, Storrow AB, Albert NM, et al. Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, et al. Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, et al. Am J Emerg Med.
Al Badawi, A. Patients who use emergency medical services have greater severity of illness or injury compared to those who present to the emergency department via other means: A retrospective cohort study. JACEP Open , 4(4), e13017. Leyenaar, M. Brousseau, A. Mercier, E., P., … & Costa, A. & Nashwan, A.
Kampden et al. Based on these concepts, Emmerlich et al. 2021 Mar;41:104-109. Regardless, it’s important for paramedics to be familiar with situations that would necessitate a field/prehospital amputation, as well as the risks that attend such procedures. PMID: 37163784. Am J Emerg Med. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.12.065.
February 2021. Available from: [link] Desai V, Hernandez Conte A, Nguyen VT et al. Govindraj R, Binda DD, Harris AC et al. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350-383. link] British Medical Association. Sexism in Medicine. Available from: [link] NHS England. Glob Qual Nurs Res. 2014 Jun 3;1:2333393614532618. MedEdPORTAL.
2022.105604 Loos MHJ, van Rijn RR, Krug E, et al. Wiley; 2021:498-501. ch62 Gaither JB, Spaite DW, Bobrow BJ, et al. This is particularly true for infants 12 months old and younger, who consistently represent a majority of abuse cases in multiple studies and suffer the highest mortality rates from intentional trauma (1-3).
PubMed: 22006852] Nishijima DK, VanBuren JM, Linakis SW, et al. 0000000000000075 Nishijima DK, Monuteaux MC, Faraoni D, et al. 2021.2.50799 Kornelsen E, Kuppermann N, Nishijima DK, et al. It is excreted by urine so careful dosing is required if used in kidney disease. of IV form TXA [O’Neill 2020] Inexpensive !
REBEL Recap References Evans L, Rhodes A, Alhazzani W, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2021. PMID: 34605781 Yahav D, Franceschini E, Koppel F, et al. PMID: 30535100 von Dach E, Albrich WC, Brunel AS, et al. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(11):1065-1078.
From VPS Connolly et al JACC, 1999 ) Major benefit to pacing! From VPS II Connolly et al JAMA, 2003 ) Answer: No significant reduction in syncope!! There was a randomized trial to determine whether pacemakers could benefit patients with vasovagal syncope, aptly named The North American Vasovagal Pacemaker Study (VPS). link] Lee, S.,
Research shows that first responders have significantly higher rates of chronic stress and post-traumatic stress symptoms than the general population (Bonumwezi et al., A recent meta-analysis found about 26% of first responders screen positive for hazardous alcohol use (Irizar et al., Puddephatt, J., Fallon, V., & Goodwin, L.
Ahmed AM, Kadakia K, Ahmed A, et al. Trends in labor unionization among US health care workers, 2009-2021. Beresford L. The ER docs strike back. link] Published August 28, 2024. Accessed December 7, 2024. 2022;328(24):2404-2411. Ahmed A, Li X. Labor unionization among physicians in training. 2023;330(19):1905-1906.
Appelboam A, Reuben A, Mann C, et al. Issa EC, Ware PJ, Bitange P, et al. Miyawaki IA, Gomes C, Caporal S Moreira V, et al. Neiner J, Free R, Caldito G, et al. Published February 26, 2021. Ann Emerg Med. 2022;79(5):498-499. 2015;386(10005):1747-1753. Accessed April 28, 2025. Thoreczako. Push Dose Epi. N Engl J Med.
2021 Dec;50:148-155. Ittrich H, Bockhorn M, Klose H, et al. Mondoni M, Carlucci P, Job S, et al. Fartoukh M, Khoshnood B, Parrot A, et al. Razazi K, Parrot A, Khalil A, et al. Kvale PA, Selecky PA, Prakash UB, et al. Knott-Craig CJ, Oostuizen G, Rossouw G, et al. Mal H, Rullon I, Mellot F, et al.
National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2021 Emergency Department Summary Tables. Jeong J, Song KJ, Kim YJ, et al. Hoyer C, Stein P, Alonso A, et al. Marco CA, Bryant M, Landrum B, et al. Goff SL, Mazor KM, Meterko V et al. Marco CA, Brenner J, Krauss C, et al. Palmer BW, Harmell AL.
According to recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), overdose deaths have exceeded 100,000 annually since 2021, with approximately 75 percent involving opioidsa proportion that continues to rise. Available at: [link] Weiner SG, Baker O, Bernson D, et al. Ashburn NP, Ryder CW, Angi RM, et al.
In a prospective multi-centre study, Berger et al. Rowlands et al. Hodder et al. BMJ 2024; 385 Unpublished data from national audit on behalf of PCCS-SG Paddock CD, Sanden GN, Cherry JD, et al. Namachivayam et al. 2007;8:207211 Garoudet et al. 2012 May 7;11(1):70 Berger et al. Nieves et al.
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