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link] www.cdc.gov/lyme/ Steere AC. She lives with three roommates, none of whom were sick, and she denied any other known sick contacts. She also denied any occupational exposures or recent travel, although did endorse some recent hiking in the area. Platelets : 223 Sodium : 139 Creatinine : 0.8 Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Feb 15;50(4):512-20.
Elbow Dislocation Definition: Disarticulation of the proximal radius & ulna bones from the humerus Epidemiology: Incidence Second most common joint dislocation (after shoulder) in adults Most commonly dislocated joint in children Accounts for 10-25% of all injuries to the elbow ( Cohen 1998 ) Posterolateral is the most common type of dislocation (..)
The biggest change has been the gradual replacement of diacetylmorphine (heroin) by fentanyl and other synthetic opioids. Along the same time, a veterinary sedative, xylazine , became popular in Puerto Rico in individuals who used injection drugs [3]. We treat with wound care and reserve surgical management only for limbs that are no longer viable.
This dynamic change is diagnostic of ACS. Cardiology was consulted and agreed that his history was high risk for ACS and a next-day angiogram was merited. This was also non-diagnostic for OMI, although the dynamic changes are diagnostic of ACS. Another EKG was also obtained. ECG at time 82 minutes: What do you think?
ACS is dynamic. interesting spontaneous reperfusion case 1413140 prehospital STEMI first ED ECG is here, with 3/10 pain: But this is the same patient just 10 minutes before, with 7/10 pain Isn't it ridiculous to say that the patient has both a STEMI and an NSTEMI? It can't be given one static name. Now the patient has one disease: OMI.
But they didnt stop therethey also investigated whether low calcium levels influenced the need for critical interventions like vasoactive medications, blood transfusions , interventional radiology, or surgery. The findings suggested that children with iHypoCa were nearly three times more likely to present with hypotension. But did it help?
The dose is 25 mg- 100 mg for adults and 0.5 mg/kg-1 mg/kg with maximum dose of 50 mg in children. 1 Whole-bowel irrigation can be considered; however, it is not recommended in unstable patients or those at risk for aspiration. Fluid resuscitation is the initial management of hypotension.
Paper: Alwang AK, Law AC, Klings ES, Cohen RT, Bosch NA. To assess the clinical impact and relevance of these concerns, Alwang et al. performed the retrospective cohort study below ( Alwang 2024 ). Lactated Ringer vs Normal Saline Solution During Sickle Cell Vaso-Occlusive Episodes. JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(11):1365-1372.
3) ACS with possible additional ischemia from atrial fib with RVR 4) Hemorrhage/dehydration/sepsis/etc., I was fairly certain that this was a type II (demand ischemia) MI and that this patient was not having ACS. He did not have ACS. Not all myocardial infarction is due to ACS 2. He was not anticoagulated.
Variety of classes and types of ICIs: Anti-CTLA-4:Ipilimumab/Yervoy, Tremelimumab/Imjudo Anti-PD-1: Pembrolizumab/Keytruda, Nivolumab/Opdivo, Cemiplimab/Libtayo Anti-PD-L1: Avelumab/Bavencio, Atezolizumab/Tecentriq, Durvalumab/Imfinzi Anti-LAG-3/Anti-PD-1: Relatlimab and Nivolumab 20-90% of patients receiving ICIs will experience an adverse event; (..)
Welcome to the first episode of the Broomedocs podcast for 2025. Justin and I are back for more nerdy goodness to make you smarter in the Resus room, or at a pub trivia night more likley… wether it is about salt correction, dissection or infection we can help you out! Listen in and learn! Dimer is useful in the low risk group. Emerg Med J.
History of Present Illness The collateral history indicates that her symptoms began one week into her journey, but medical care was inaccessible at the time. The family reports no history of food allergies, insect bites, or contact with sick individuals. The patient did not receive pre-travel prophylaxis for malaria, hepatitis A, or yellow fever.
One must remember that acute pulmonary edema is frequently triggered by ACS. In this case, it is reasonable to assume that there is no ACS. In this case, it is reasonable to assume that there is no ACS. This is relative ST Elevation? There is NEW Left Anterior Fascicular Block (LAFB) Is this a new rate-related LAFB?
May mimic ACS Lesson : 1. A 60 yo with no cardiopulmonary history, felt dizzy, cold and clammy, and then had syncope. She denied SOB or Chest pain. Pulse oximetry was 95%. Lung and heart exams were normal. A bedside echo done by an ultrasound-fellowship-trained EP was recorded as normal. Remember that Pulmonary Embolus: 1. Great Question.
It is important to note that these findings, if due to atherothrombotic acute coronary syndrome (ACS), are NOT due to occlusion of the left main, as is frequently stated in online postings and in literature. It is most commonly due to demand ischemia, not due to ACS! If it were ACS, what reperfusion options were available?
.” Leveraging the ESO Patient Registry During an American College of Surg eons S ite Survey, presented by Matthew Derkrikorian, Trauma Program Manager at Rady Children’s Hospital, offered a look at how Rady Childrens Hospital prepared for and completed the first ACS Site Survey using ESOs updated registry. shared key takeaways.
The QRS proves it. Posted by Steve Smith at 6:29 AM Email This BlogThis! Share to X Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest Labels: draft No comments: Post a Comment DEAR READER: I have loved receiving your comments, but I am no longer able to moderate them. Disclaimer Cases come from all over the world.
The history is highly suggestive of ACS. The patient was given a diltiazem bolus and drip, her pulse slowed, and her chest pain completely resolved. Another ECG was recorded: Atrial Fib with a controlled rate The ST Depression is mostly resolved with this slower rate The first troponin was, not surprisingly, elevated at 1.07
Blood sampled from existing peripheral IV cannulae yields results equivalent to venepuncture: a systematic review [ 10.1177/2054270419894817 ] Second Line 18 G Should we be placing in the AC? Future Show: Upping your IV Game Fluids Get dinged for 4, rectal temps on elderly, etc. CEN 0 Reply Peter Weinberg 8 days ago Excellent podcast.
Importantly, these overdoses are often incompletely responsive to naloxone, creating confusion and concern among first responders. Medetomidine acts independently of the opioid receptors and cannot be reversed by naloxone. 2 Withdrawal from medetomidine presents a different challenge. 2,6 What About Withdrawal?
Causes: ACS, arrhythmia, valvular dysfunction, infection, nonadherence to meds, myocarditis, volume overload. SCAPE differs in several significant ways: rapid onset (hours), respiratory distress, severe HTN, may or may not be systemically volume overload. What are the key tests? Tests: ECG , labs, chest imaging.
5 Epidemiology Onchocerciasis is endemic in 31 African countries but is also problematic in Brazil, Venezuela, and Yemen. 6 By 2030, it is estimated that Nigeria followed by the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan will have the greatest disease burden. 7 Approximately 14.6 million infected people suffer from skin disease and 1.15
Let’s be honest: most of us have had moments at work where we’ve felt hurt by something someone has said or done. Healthcare can be high-pressure and emotionally demanding. But one thing that shouldn’t come with the job is feeling belittled, underestimated, or excluded, just because of who you are. What are microaggressions? Let’s stop there.
Basic filters on the EEG include the high and low pass filters (should be LFF of 1 hz, HFF ~78 hz), and potentially a notch filter for 60 hz (in the US) or 50 hz (in Europe) to filter out AC electrical noise. Long-term or continuous EEG is usually defined as >12 hours. 2-12 is a middle ground (both clinically and for billing purposes).
One study found that the best discrimination of stress cardiomyopathy from ACS was possible with the ratio of NT-proBNP/cTnT on the 2nd day. and an accuracy of ∼96% in detecting stress cardiomyopathy as opposed to ACS. NT-proBNP and CTnT in ACS and Takotsubo) Smith : However, this is not of any help with the acute diagnosis!
This trend is seen in numerous paediatric guidelines and reviews, for example, those advising on the management of paediatric sepsis , paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome , and paediatric acute liver failure. Paediatric studies face ethical constraints and typically involve smaller populations.
Case continued So this ECG is not due to hypokalemia, but due to either posterior transmural ischemia, or subendocardial ischemia. For the fun of it, we recorded posterior leads V7-V9, and there was no ST Elevation, which does not rule out posterior MI, but does make it less likely. How do we make the distinction?
When seeing a South Asian patient with chest pain, concern for ACS must be heightened, given their disproportionately higher risk of CAD, despite often lacking traditional risk factors.) Patient initially presented at 9 PM to a referring facility with hsTnI 13 (ref: < 34 ng/L) then 30, then 60. Smith : a reperfused OMI is high risk.
Katheria AC, et al. This comprehensive list is developed from 34 journals, including major and subspecialty paediatric journals. We suggest this list can help you discover relevant or interesting articles for your local journal club or allow you to keep a finger on the pulse of paediatric research. Kwok C, et al. J Paediatr Child Health.
On physical exam, the patient is lethargic, has nasal flaring, and is using accessory muscles to breathe. Lung sounds are clear. On cardiac exam, there is normal rate and rhythm without murmur, rubs, or gallops. His capillary refill is 2 seconds. His surgical incision looks clean and without any signs of infection.
Disclaimer Cases come from all over the world. Patient identifiers have been redacted or patient consent has been obtained. The contents of this site have not been reviewed nor approved by Hennepin County Medical Center and any views or opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of Hennepin County Medical Center.
Disclaimer Cases come from all over the world. Patient identifiers have been redacted or patient consent has been obtained. The contents of this site have not been reviewed nor approved by Hennepin County Medical Center and any views or opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of Hennepin County Medical Center.
10 g/dL in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). General principles in the approach to massive hemorrhage Definition of Massive Hemorrhage: Definitions of major hemorrhage include: Loss of more than one circulating blood volume within 24h, loss of 50% of total blood volume in <3h, or bleeding in excess of 150mL/min.
Disclaimer Cases come from all over the world. Patient identifiers have been redacted or patient consent has been obtained. The contents of this site have not been reviewed nor approved by Hennepin County Medical Center and any views or opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of Hennepin County Medical Center.
Disclaimer Cases come from all over the world. Patient identifiers have been redacted or patient consent has been obtained. The contents of this site have not been reviewed nor approved by Hennepin County Medical Center and any views or opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of Hennepin County Medical Center.
They show that if there is not >/= 1 mm STE in aVR, then ACS is highly unlikely to be due to severe 3-Vessel disease or Left Main. 65 y old male, hypt, IHD, smoker, central chest pain, was in pulm oedema Killip III Great recent article relevant to this: Kosuge M, Ebina T, Hibi K, et al. Am J Cardiol;107(4):495-500. why is this important?
Cardiovascular Read More REBEL Cast Ep114: High Flow O2, Suspected ACS, and Mortality? Cardiovascular Read More REBEL Core Cast – Basics of EM – Chest Pain Take Home Points Take chest pain seriously – ACS and PE. She denies leg pain or swelling, or history of DVT/PE. She uses oral contraceptives.
The ED physicians were of course worried about ACS, and they obtained these POCUS echos: Apical 4 chamber Overall LV function is moderately decreased Parasternal short axis: Is there an anterior wall motion abnormality? I was shown this ECG without any other info. How did I interpret it?
Disclaimer Cases come from all over the world. Patient identifiers have been redacted or patient consent has been obtained. The contents of this site have not been reviewed nor approved by Hennepin County Medical Center and any views or opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of Hennepin County Medical Center.
Disclaimer Cases come from all over the world. Patient identifiers have been redacted or patient consent has been obtained. The contents of this site have not been reviewed nor approved by Hennepin County Medical Center and any views or opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of Hennepin County Medical Center.
Learning point: ST Depression maximal in leads V1-V4 in the context of high suspicion for ACS is posterior OMI until proven otherwise, because subendocardial ischemia manifests with STD maximal in V5-6. Formal bubble contrast echo the next day was completely normal, as expected. This is true unless: 1.
Credits & Suggested Citation Episode written by Avi Cooper Show notes written by Avi Cooper and Giancarlo Buonomo Audio edited by Clair Morgan of nodderly.com Cooper AZ, Abrams HR, Breu AC, Buonomo G, Manna, M. Why was iodine given to people exposed to radioactivity after Chernobyl? T3 and T4, the main thyroid hormones, contain iodine.
Disclaimer Cases come from all over the world. Patient identifiers have been redacted or patient consent has been obtained. The contents of this site have not been reviewed nor approved by Hennepin County Medical Center and any views or opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of Hennepin County Medical Center.
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