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OMI, NOMI, and EMS: The Case for EMS Recognition of Occlusive MI

NAEMSP

You load him in the back of your ambulance and acquire a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) and it is as follows: You are 5 minutes from a local community hospital and 45 minutes from the tertiary care center with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) capabilities. However, the notion of “STEMI equivalents” has gained traction.

EMS
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60-something with h/o Coronary Bypass has acute chest pain

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A 60-something with h/o Coronary Bypass called 911 for acute chest pain. The Zoll algorithm impressively stated: STEMI A paramedic student had the PMCardio AI Queen of Hearts on his phone and this is what it reported: New PMcardio for Individuals App 3.0 Here is the first prehospital ECG: What do you think?

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Another MUST know ECG, and why its notoriety annoys Dr. Smith

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This ECG pattern is my favorite example of how the STEMI criteria are fundamentally flawed. We have a series of 20 TIMI-0 LAD Occlusions that do meet STEMI criteria. This typically occurs in the setting of a rapidly reperfused coronary artery following a myocardial infarction. There is a de Winter T- wave pattern also in lead I.

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What can you find with continuous ST monitoring in the ED?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The first EKG was concerning for a Wellen’s-like pattern of subtle reperfusion changes in the setting of stuttering anginal-equivalent symptoms, but none were diagnostic of STEMI or OMI. Later in the night, the patient became bradycardic and developed a Mobitz II pattern , but he remained asymptomatic and hemodynamically stable.

ED
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What is the culprit artery? Not what you think.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

On arrival, she still had chest pressure and this ECG was recorded: Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response Diffuse ST depression, as with prehospital ECG Is the ischemia a result of atrial fib with RVR, or is atrial fib with RVR just exacerbating ischemia whose source is acute coronary syndrome? She did well overnight.

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Time is Brain

Peter Canning

Instead of floating a wire into the heart to remove a clock in a blocked coronary artery to restore blood flow, we were floating wires into people’s brains to remove the clot obstructing blood flow –a life-saving procedure. One of the best things about thrombectomies is they have extended the stroke window out to 24 hours. Again, true.

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International Prehospital Medicine Institute Literature Review, July 2025

JEMS

Rapid re-perfusion of the coronary arteries is essential to save at risk myocardium from infarction in patients with acute coronary artery occlusion. ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) criteria have been the traditional method of cath lab activation.