Sat.Jun 03, 2023 - Fri.Jun 09, 2023

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ECG Cases 43 – ECG Interpretation in Shortness of Breath

Emergency Medicine Cases

In this ECG Cases blog we look at 10 patients with shortness of breath, and discuss how the ECG can be used to help diagnose cardiac, respiratory and metabolic emergencies. We discover that for STEMI/OMI vs subendocardial ischemia, we should look for STEMI(-)OMI, subacute OMI, and OMI in the presence of LBBB and RBBB, and consider the differential for diffuse ST depression with reciprocal ST elevation in aVR.

STEMI 282
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Acute Esophageal Variceal Bleeding in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

When we think of severe hemorrhage in children, we typically think about trauma. Maybe injuries to the spleen or kidney come to mind. Perhaps thoughts of pelvic injuries or severe head injury dominate our considerations. Of course, we all have a healthy respect for post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage and we like to talk about Damage Control Resuscitation.

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Imaging Case of the Week 555

EMergucate

Neonate with increased work of breathing. What can be seen on the chest x-ray? Answer will be posted later.

EMS 130
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Wearable Ultrasound for Deep Tissue Monitoring

Medgadget

Researchers at the University of California San Diego have created a wearable ultrasound system that can monitor deep tissues, as far as 16.5 cm (6.5 inches) below the surface of the body. Moreover, the team employed a machine learning algorithm to reduce the noise associated with movement, helping to obtain reliable readings while the wearer goes about their day.

OR 125
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EM Quick Hits 49 Stroke Management Update, Intussusception, 5 Penetrating Trauma Tips, Skin Foreign Body Hack, CT Radiation Risk, Emergency Fund

Emergency Medicine Cases

On this month's EM Quick HIts podcast: Anand Swaminathan on EVT for large vessel occlusion strokes, Sarah Reid on picking up intussusception, Andrew Petrosoniak on 5 Penetrating Trauma Tips, Peter Toth on using a slit lamp to manage skin foreign body hack, Nour Khatib and Jonathan Wallace on CT Radiation Risk and Matt Poyner on setting up an emergency fund.

EMS 238
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Lightning rounds #27: Burnout and career satisfaction

Critical Care Scenarios

We chat about why people get burned out in medicine, how to weigh the pros and cons of our work, and the right perspective on job satisfaction. We chat about why people get burned out in medicine, how to weigh the pros and cons of our work, and the right perspective on job satisfaction.

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Lab case 408

EMergucate

32 year old asthmatic lady presented to the emergency department with shortness of breath for few days.

More Trending

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The Safety and Efficacy of Push Dose Vasopressors in Critically Ill Adults

REBEL EM

Background Information: Acute Hypotension is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Continuous vasopressor infusions have previously been the mainstay of treatment. However, peripherally dosed push dose pressors, (PDPs), are beginning to be administered more frequently for management of acute hypotension. 1-4 The PDPs, phenylephrine and epinephrine, result in vasoconstriction and increased cardiac contractility.

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Ten Ways to Communicate Empathy in Chaos

ACEP Now

When considering an optimized environment for compassionate patient communication, the chaotic emergency department (ED) probably gives some clinicians pause. EDs, filled with alarms, frequent interruptions, hurried paramedics and consultants, hallway beds, and the looming sense that clinicians are out of time, is rarely thought of as a place for empathetic communication.

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Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries: what is the prognosis?

EMergucate

Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries: what is the prognosis? Giampaolo Niccoli1,2 and Paolo G.

Coronary 100
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iLet Bionic Pancreas Cleared by FDA

Medgadget

The iLet Bionic Pancreas for use by type 1 diabetes patients has been cleared by the FDA and is now available commercially. The device is offered by Beta Bionics , a medtech company based in Massachusetts and California, but the underlying technology originally developed by researchers at Boston University. The system can be paired with a Bluetooth glucose monitor to deliver personalized insulin dosing every five minutes, and calculates doses based on past and current glucose levels and its expe

ED 101
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REBEL Core Cast 103.0 – Caustic Ingestions

REBEL EM

Take Home Points Caustics are substances that injure tissue upon physical contact. Caustic potential is not purely a function of pH. The decision to admit is dependent on the history and physical. Vomiting, drooling, and stridor are concerning. Stridor alone or 2/3 symptoms should warrant admission and gastroenterology consultation for potential endoscopy.

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PEM Currents – Agitation in Children – Episode 4: Safe prehospital transport

EMDocs

Original podcast posted on PEM Currents – Hosted by Brad Sobolewski ( @PEMTweets ) and co-authored by Dennis Ren ( @DennisRenMD ) This podcast series by PEM Currents is a co-production with the Emergency Medical Services for Children Innovation and Improvement Center (EMSC IIC), whose mission is to minimize morbidity and mortality of acutely ill and injured children across the emergency continuum.

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Lab case 407 interpretation

EMergucate

Answers: Question 1: PH = 7.12, that is moderate to severe acidaemia. HCO3 = 7 mmol/L.

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A 40-something male with resolving chest pain and a "Normal ECG" by computer and cardiology overread

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A 40-something male presented by ambulance with one hour of chest pain that was improving after sublingual nitroglycerine and 325 mg of aspirin, chewed. Here is his initial ED ECG: What do you think? I read this ECG without any history as reperfusing inferior and posterior OMI due to the Q-wave in lead III with minimal STE and reciprocal ST depression in V2-V4 (which should never be there).

STEMI 95
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POCUS for Knee Pain

University of Maryland Department of Emergency Med

Pt presents to the emergency department with knee pain. You decide to ultrasound the proximal knee. You place your ultrasound probe.

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Acoustic-Powered Microrobots for Bladder Disease Treatment

Medgadget

Engineers at the University of Colorado at Boulder have developed a medical microrobot that is powered by acoustic waves. The tiny devices, which are 20 micrometers wide and considerably smaller than the width of a human hair, can move incredibly fast for their size, achieving a speed of 3 millimeters per second. To put this in context, if a microrobot and a cheetah the same size had a race, the microrobot would win comfortably.

OR 90
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Dr. Chatbot Will See You Now

ACEP Now

If you’re wondering about the hype with chatbots in medicine, perhaps it’s because they’re nothing new: the first medical chatbot, after all, was developed back in 1964. Using a simple pattern-matching and reflection script entitled DOCTOR, the ELIZA program simulated a Rogerian psychotherapist. Even this basic initial experiment evoked unique responses from those interacting with the software, and a new field of human-computer interaction was born.

ALS 78
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Firefighters and EMS Fund Attends Hill Day in Washington, D.C.

Firefighters and EMS Fund

This past May, Firefighters and EMS Fund Executive Director, Jane Porter had the honor of attending the 2023 FAMA/FEMSA Hill Day event in Washington, D.C. as a member of FEMSA (Fire and Emergency Manufacturers and Services Association). Firefighters and EMS Fund has participated in this event as members of FEMSA since 2019. Over the course […] The post Firefighters and EMS Fund Attends Hill Day in Washington, D.C. appeared first on Firefighters and EMS Fund.

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Epidemiology of frozen shoulder

University of Maryland Department of Emergency Med

Adhesive capsulitis aka frozen shoulder Definition: Gradual development of global limitation of both active and passive shoulde.

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Temperature Feedback for Prosthetic Limbs

Medgadget

Engineers at Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland have developed a new technology that can provide temperature feedback for amputees using a prosthetic limb. Excitingly, the device makes it feel as if the temperature sensation is experienced in the phantom limb, providing a realistic experience of touching something cold or hot with the missing limb.

OR 76
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The Surprise Billing Fight Continues

ACEP Now

For nearly two years, ACEP has been fighting to ensure that the federal government’s implementation of the No Surprises Act has been in accordance with Congressional intent. Using every channel available on the federal, state, regulatory and legal channels, we have pushed for comprehensive policy and the fair implementation of those policies. Despite our gains on the policy side, the implementation of the law continues to be problematic.

OR 59
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A 50-something with acute chest pain

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A 50-something presented with acute chest pain. Here is her ED ECG. It was texted to me while I was out and about. He wrote: "Steve, what do you think about hyperacute T waves in this? 54-year-old female with CP. I initially interpreted as normal, but I am second-guessing myself, since she is hanging out in triage with me." What do you think, Dear Reader?

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Post-intubation hypotension in trauma patients

University of Maryland Department of Emergency Med

Take away: Be prepared (with blood products and/or vasopressors) for hypotension in trauma patients post-intubation particularly the elder.

OR 78
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Device Moves Esophagus for Cardiac Ablation Procedure

Medgadget

Researchers at the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center have developed a medical device that is intended to improve patient safety during cardiac ablation procedures to treat atrial fibrillation (AFib). At present, the esophagus can lie very near to the target tissue during cardiac ablation, leading to esophageal injury in many patients. This device is advanced down the esophagus and applies gentle suction to the esophageal wall to move the esophagus gently to one side, away from the abla

OR 73
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Toxicology Answer: The Fig Tree

ACEP Now

Background My favorite part of the fig plant ( Ficus carica L. ) is the fruit, of course. These sweet, refreshing waterdrop-shaped packages of goodness are exactly what I need some days to keep going. So much so, that in every home I’ve owned, I’ve planted a fig tree; enjoying the fruit of my labors while acknowledging the link this plant has with humans and culture over time.

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Prioritizing Firefighter Health: Slotkin Bill Proposes Cancer Screenings for Federal Firefighters at the Department of Defense

Firefighters and EMS Fund

Michigan’s Livingston County’s Congresswoman, Representative Elissa Slotkin, has recently introduced bipartisan legislation aimed at prioritizing the health of federal firefighters at the Department of Defense. The Federal Firefighter Cancer Detection & Prevention Act, known as the Slotkin Bill, co-led by Republican Representative Don Bacon of Nebraska and endorsed by the International Association of Fire Fighters […] The post Prioritizing Firefighter Health: Slotkin Bill Propose

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Go or no go: ED Resuscitative Thoracotomy for Trauma

University of Maryland Department of Emergency Med

Bottom Line: Lack of pericardial fluid or cardiac motion on FAST exam leads to no intact survivors for ED RT for trauma. Zone 1 REBOA.

ED 74
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Urine Test for Parkinson’s Disease

Medgadget

Scientists at Purdue University have developed a urine test for early-stage Parkinson’s disease. The technology involves isolating extracellular vesicles of neural origin from urine samples and then assessing the proteins within the vesicles to detect biomarkers of the disease. The researchers have called their technology “EVtrap” (Extracellular Vesicles total recovery and purification) and it involves using magnetic beads to concentrate extracellular vesicles in urine, before subsequent proteom

OR 67
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A First Look at Emergency Department Data for 2022

ACEP Now

The role of emergency physicians has been made dramatically more important due to the pandemic. The performance of EDs in 2020 and into 2021 changed abruptly, and that carried through into 2022. EDs weathered attacks from a variety of sources in recent years. Commercial payers aggressively abused the No Surprises Act as a method to delay, downcode, and deny payment for emergency services.

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Whole Blood: Ready for Prime Time

The Overrun

If you’ve been reading about trauma care in the last few years, you have undoubtedly seen something about the use of whole blood in trauma resuscitation. Born out of military medicine experience, we are starting to see civilian EMS programs both air and ground starting to use this treatment to save lives from traumatic injury and massive hemorrhage.

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Upper GI Bleed, Cirrhosis, and Antibiotic Prophylaxis

University of Maryland Department of Emergency Med

Prophylactic antibiotic use in cirrhotic patients with an upper GI bleed has been demonstrated to have a mortality benefit in multiple ra.

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Canadian Wildfire Smoke

EMT City

A few years ago, several of our Australian and/or New Zealand members were involved in a major wildfire in Australia, that lasted for weeks. My question is, did the smoke cause orange skies and major air pollution reports downwind from the fires, hundreds of miles/kilometers away like the North Eastern United States is now being subjected to? I only ask, as for the roughly last 48 hours, my New York City is having the worst unhealthy air pollution we've had, since 1965-1966.

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Deaf and Hard of Hearing Patients in the Emergency Department

ACEP Now

Case You enter the room to see the next case and find two people. One is the patient and the other is a friend. Before you can introduce yourself, the friend interrupts you to let you know the patient is hard of hearing and needs a sign language interpreter. The patient is stable, so you acknowledge the situation and excuse yourself to arrange interpreter services.

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Snapping Necks and Calling Helis

EMS 20/20

So we might not be COPS, but this episode is still bound to make you sweat as an accident in treacherous terrain interrupts the Catalina Wine Mixer. From hiking to helicopters, Chris puts Spence through the paces in this week's episode! So we might not be COPS, but this episode is still bound to make you sweat as an accident in treacherous terrain interrupts the Catalina Wine Mixer.

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Go or No Go part 2: ED Resuscitative Thoracotomy in Trauma

University of Maryland Department of Emergency Med

Recognizing that the studies discussing emergency department thoracotomy (ERT) in traumatic injuries are performed at large institutions.

ED 60
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Mike Adair

Paramedic Chiefs of Canada

Coming soon!

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