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SGEM#460: Why Do I Feel Like, Somebody’s Watching Me – CHARTWatch to Predict Clinical Deterioration

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

These systems use real-time data from electronic health records (EHRs) and other sources to predict which patients are at risk of adverse outcomes, such as cardiac arrest or transfer to an intensive care unit (ICU) [1.2]. Despite the potential benefits, integrating AI into clinical workflows presents challenges.

ICU 274
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Episode 204: Necrotizing Fasciitis

Core EM

Supportive Care Intensive monitoring, often in an ICU setting. Types of Necrotizing Fasciitis Type I (Polymicrobial) Involves aerobic and anaerobic organisms (e.g., Bacteroides, Clostridium, Peptostreptococcus). Common in immunocompromised patients or those with comorbidities (e.g., diabetes, peripheral vascular disease).

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Tranq dope (fentanyl-xylazine combination): A new horizon in opioid withdrawal treatment

ALiEM

The biggest change has been the gradual replacement of diacetylmorphine (heroin) by fentanyl and other synthetic opioids. Along the same time, a veterinary sedative, xylazine , became popular in Puerto Rico in individuals who used injection drugs [3]. We treat with wound care and reserve surgical management only for limbs that are no longer viable.

E-9-1-1 161
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Torsade in a patient with left bundle branch block: is there a long QT? (And: Left Bundle Pacing).

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

CASE CONTINUED She was admitted to the ICU. T-waves are quite tall and possibly peaked (HyperK?), but potassium returned normal. I do not see OMI here and all trops were only minimally elevated, consistent with either chronic injury from cardiomyopathy or with acute injury from sepsis. What is the QT interval? Bogossian et al. (1)

Coronary 122
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Clinical Conundrum: Should We Always Treat Fever in Patients with Sepsis?

REBEL EM

A large observational study of > 2000 patients found an association with fever at presentation and ICU survival for patients with severe sepsis or septic shock ( Sunden-Culberg 2017 ). Fever in the Emergency Department predicts survival of patients with severe sepsis and septic shock admitted to the ICU. Sat 93% on RA.

ICU 72
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US Probe: Velocity Time Integral (VTI) in Sepsis Management

EMDocs

Restriction of intravenous fluid in ICU patients with septic shock. Both studies demonstrated no difference in their primary outcome of mortality before discharge home by day 90 when employing a ‘liberal’ or ‘restrictive’ approach to fluid resuscitation for patients in septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2021;49(11). N Engl J Med. N Engl J Med.

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US Probe: Assessing Venous Congestion – The VExUS Approach

EMDocs

The patient is admitted to the ICU and slowly improves over time. Doppler study of portal vein and renal venous velocity predict the appropriate fluid response to diuretic in ICU: a prospective observational echocardiographic evaluation. Utilizing color doppler, you want to try to identify the interlobar vessels within the parenchyma.

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