Remove ACS Remove Coronary Remove CPR
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Resuscitated from ventricular fibrillation. Should the cath lab be activated?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

They started CPR. But cardiac arrest is a period of near zero flow in the coronary arteries and causes SEVERE ischemia. Then assume there is ACS. Smith's ECG Blog ( See My Comment in the March 1, 2023 post) — DSI does not indicate acute coronary occlusion! It also does not uniformly indicate severe coronary disease.

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SGEM#344: We Will…We Will Cath You – But should We After An OHCA Without ST Elevations?

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

The paramedics achieve return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after CPR, advanced cardiac life support (ALCS), and Intubation. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is responsible for the majority (60%) of all OHCAs in patients. EMS arrives and finds the patient in monomorphic ventricular tachycardic (VT) cardiac arrest.

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Ventricular Fibrillation, ICD, LBBB, QRS of 210 ms, Positive Smith Modified Sgarbossa Criteria, and Pacemaker-Mediated Tachycardia

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

There was no bystander CPR. I was there and said, "No, I think this is all due to severe chronic cardiomyopathy and cardiac arrest due to primary ventricular fibrillation, not due to ACS." _ Why did I say that? For this reason we did not believe this was an acute coronary event and did not activate the cath lab.

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2023 AHA Update on ACLS

EMDocs

Emergent coronary angiography is not recommended over a delayed or selective strategy in patients with ROSC after cardiac arrest in the absence of ST-segment elevation, shock, electrical instability, signs of significant myocardial damage, and ongoing ischemia (Level 3: no benefit). COR 2b, LOE B-R. COR 2b, LOE C-LD. COR 2a, LOE B-R.

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Cardiac arrest: even after the angiogram, the diagnosis is not always clear

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

It was witnessed, and CPR was performed by trained individuals. She arrived in the ED 37 minutes after 911 was called, with continuing CPR. Here is an article I wrote: Updates on the ECG in ACS. Was this: 1) ACS with ischemia and spontaneous reperfusion? Updates on the Electrocardiogram in Acute Coronary Syndromes.

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Missed myocardial infarction with subsequent cardiac arrest

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

He underwent immediate CPR, was found to be in ventricular fibrillation, and was successfully resuscitated. He underwent coronary stenting (uncertain which artery). See explanation below. The patient went home and, in front of his wife, he collapsed. I do not have the post-resuscitation ECG. Did the ECG offer unseen hints?

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A man in his 70s with chest pain

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

He underwent CPR and then was shocked out of VF. ST depression maximal in V1-V4, in the context of ACS symptoms and unexplained by QRS abnormality or tachydysrhythmia, should be considered posterior OMI until proven otherwise. Today's patient is high-risk ( ie, in a high "prevalence" group for having an acute coronary event ).