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This was written by one of our fine residents, who will soon be an EMS fellow: Michael Perlmutter Case A mid-50s male came to the ED with a burning sensation that was acutely worse while at home. He came to the ED at the urging of his wife.
From the ED to the edge: How Dr. Darria Long found her rhythm — and how EMS can find theirs For many of us in EMS, the term “crazy busy” […] The post EMS1 | From the ED to the edge: How Dr. Darria Long found her rhythm — and how EMS can find theirs appeared first on American Ambulance Association.
St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed Creating a learning culture in the emergency department (ED) fosters psychological safety, open communication, and continuous improvement. Learn practical steps to build a strong learning culture in your ED, promoting growth and collaborative excellence in emergency medicine.
Case Question: What findings on the CT image and laboratory studies immediately available in the ED led you to the diagnosis? Heterophile monospot and EBV titers often are not available as STAT labs and return after the ED evaluation. Infectious mononucleosis In: Post TW, ed. N Engl J Med. 2010 May 27;362(21):1993-2000.
-Case- A 31-year-old woman rushes into the ED with her lips swelling and a rapidly spreading rash. She was stung by a bee while jogging, and within minutes developed hives, throat tightness, and shortness of breath. On arrival, her vitals are notable for HR of 118 bpm, a BP 82/50 mmHg, and she’s wheezing audibly.
A young woman, 13 days post-tonsillectomy, comes into your rural emergency department (ED) coughing up blood. Managing post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage in the ED can be challenging, especially in rural or resource-limited settings. Hemoptysis ED approach and management. Its going to take time to get her to a tertiary center.
Effective Communication Strategies to Aid in the ED When working with neurodivergent patients, emergency physicians can use the following communication strategies to create a positive and respectful experience: Active Listening: Take the time to listen to the patient’s concerns and needs. How to assess children with complex needs in the ED.
Cleveland Clinic’s Geriatric Emergency Department (GED) model has significantly reduced hospital admissions and improved care for older emergency department (ED) patients. It operates in all 13 Cleveland Clinic EDs, with positive results: 17% admission rate for those seen by the geriatric team, compared to 55% for those not seen.
Guest Skeptic: Dr. Neil Dasgupta is an emergency medicine physician and ED intensivist from Long Island, NY. Case: You are hitting the zone in your shift, a veritable disposition machine meeting the constant flow of patients through the emergency department (ED). AEM Oct 2024. Reference: Galili et al. AEM Oct 2024.
-Case- A 52-year-old woman with a history of heavy menstrual bleeding presents to the ED with progressive fatigue, dizziness, and dyspnea on exertion. Evaluation: Anemia is a common ED finding and can range from an incidental lab result to a life… Source She denies chest pain or syncope.
Our experience: Traditionally, ED physicians do not like ordering urine drug screens (UDS). In our study, we used COWS alone in the ED, which does utilize restlessness, anxiety, and tachycardia as part of the formula, as the sole evaluation tool for tranq dope withdrawal. Some patients require re-dosing in the ED. 2024.10.006].
Symptoms started approximately seven hours prior to arrival and progressive, severe pain eventually prompted her visit to the ED. This happened once 10 years ago, requiring reduction in the ED. A 55-year-old female presented with the complaint of my right eye popped out. She endorsed right eye blurred vision and severe pain.
About three percent of emergency department (ED) visits are due to skin and soft tissue infections, but data are lacking on the contribution of chronic wounds to this number. Wound management in the ED is only a starting point, and appropriate referral and follow-up are key to an improved outcome. Back to the patient.
In: Cone DC, Brice JH, Delbridge TR, Myers B, eds. Effect of a strategy of initial laryngeal tube insertion vs endotracheal intubation on 72-hour survival in adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized clinical trial. 2018;320(8):769-778. Guyette FX, Wang HE. EMS Airway Management: System Considerations. 3rd Edition.
A 52-year-old male with a history of essential hypertension presents to your South Texas ED for his second visit this week complaining of indolent fever, shortness of breath, pleuritic chest pain, and a rash on his trunk and extremities. We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp.
Emergency departments (EDs) are often the first point of contact for patients experiencing opioid-related crises, ranging from overdose to withdrawal. This positions EDs as critical spaces for intervention, offering a chance to initiate treatment, provide education, and connect patients with long-term resources.
Case: A ten-year-old boy presents to your emergency department (ED) after being involved in a motor vehicle collision at high speed. His parents were also in the vehicle and are currently being brought to the ED as well. She is passionate about paediatric EM, wellbeing and medical education.
Howard Ovens, on leading from the inside out, we cover foundational principles, practical habits, and transformative insights that can make any member of an ED team a more effective, compassionate, and adaptive leader.
Clinical Application in the ED Incorporating VTI into sepsis management requires minimal additional equipment beyond the ultrasound already present in many emergency departments. This assumption expedites the evaluation of a patient’s volume responsiveness and facilitates implementation in the ED setting. F, and SpO₂ 92% on room air.
A 55-year-old woman with medical history of well-controlled hypertension and renal cell carcinoma, status post-partial nephrectomy, presented to the emergency department (ED) with sudden-onset, 10-out-of-10 chest pain and pressure. Screening, evaluation, and early management of acute aortic dissection in the ED. Curr Cardiol Rev.
Remember, from the ED point of view, if you are confronted with a wide complex regular tachydysrhythmia, assume VTach until proven otherwise! References Tannenbaum L, Bridwell R, Inman B. EKG Teaching Rounds.
-Case- A 22-year-old college student arrives to the ED with fever, headache, photophobia, and neck stiffness. He’s somnolent and slow to answer questions. His roommate mentions he hasn’t left bed all day and had a seizure earlier. Neck stiffness?
A 28-year-old female is brought to the emergency department (ED) by police after a sexual assault. 1 A significant number of patients present to the ED with concerns related to traumatic experiences. 1 A significant number of patients present to the ED with concerns related to traumatic experiences.
ED-based protocols have already been created to aid in the treatment of patients with this condition. Existing protocols for delirium in the pre-hospital setting were designed for younger adults, who have different etiologies and different levels of tolerance for medications than most older adults.
As an EM physician, he shares how he decides to care for his own patients in the ED who present with rapid atrial fibrillation. Casey Patrick is the EMS medical director of Montgomery County Hospital District (Texas).
-Case- A 46-year-old man presents to the ED after being found slumped over in his car. He’s hypotensive (BP 84/52 mmHg), tachycardic, and dyspneic. Jugular veins are distended, heart sounds are muffled, and his skin is cool and clammy.
-Case- A 54-year-old man presents to the ED with sudden, severe chest pain that began shortly after an episode of forceful vomiting. He’s diaphoretic, tachycardic, and complains of neck discomfort and shortness of breath. He says the pain radiates to his back and worsens with swallowing.
Acute toxic ingestions are a common reason for presentation to the emergency department (ED) and clinical scenarios range from benign accidental ingestions to large overdoses resulting in hemodynamic instability. 13 The treatment of toxic exposures causing hemodynamic instability can represent a unique clinical challenge in the ED.
My goal in this column is to share tips, tricks, and emerging concepts from the intensive care unit (ICU) that you can use on your next shift in the emergency department (ED). For this inaugural column, I wanted to start with a topic near and dear to my heart: push-dose vasopressors in the ED. This column is for you! to one unit once.
The crew are 25 minutes away from the ED. Over two years (2019-2021), over 600 children were screened across the four EDs, with 58 eligible patients found. Conclusions The child arrives at the ED peripherally shut down, with no response to further fluid resuscitation. mL) Child 6–12 years: 300 micrograms IM (0.3
As emergency departments (EDs) have become the focus of bottlenecks in the entire health care systemfrom insufficient inpatient beds leading to hospital boarding to dwindling access to primary carea siege atmosphere has developed. The majority do not require any additional resources on the part of the ED.
The PMCardio Queen of Hearts not only recognizes that it is not OMI, but that it is atrial flutter: An ED ECG was recorded: Confirmed Atrial Flutter Again, notice the flutter waves manifest are sharp spikes in V1 There is 2:1 conduction. Look at the spikes in V1 at a rate over 300, which are flutter waves.
A Simplified Protocol for Intralipid Administration in the ED Ultrasound-guided nerve blocks (UGNBs) are becoming more common in emergency medicine practice. Recently, numerous Emergency Department (ED) groups have demonstrated the efficacy of UGNBs for pain control with a low rate of complications. Click to enlarge.
-Case- A 29-year-old man arrives at the ED after a high-speed motorcycle crash. He has a visibly deformed lower leg with exposed bone and active bleeding. His foot is cool but has a weak dorsalis pedis pulse. -Evaluation- -Evaluation- Open fractures are orthopedic emergencies.
-Case- A 30-year-old woman at 34 weeks gestation arrives at the ED complaining of a pounding headache, blurry vision, and swelling in her hands and face over the past few days. Her blood pressure reads 168/102 mmHg, has bilateral 2+ pitting edema of the lower extremities, and she has 3+ proteinuria on urine dipstick. -Evaluation-
On the day of presentation, he woke up with a new rash over his face and hands which prompted the ED visit. In: Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS, eds. A 3-year-old male with a history of severe atopic dermatitis presented for facial rash and hand pain. Mom had been applying Aquaphor and Vaseline several times a day.
These findings raise an important question: if the OFC, in its current form, doesnt meaningfully impact outcomes but does extend ED stays, is it time to rethink how (or if) we use it? Clinicians rely on red flags to identify high-risk cases, yet recent research has questioned their effectivenessparticularly in the fast-paced ED setting.
Our transport time to the ED was 30 min. Unfortunately, the ED declined as it was viewed as an NSTE. Lake County Ambulance obtained ECG within 9 minutes and transmitted to ED. Pt transported to SMMC ED where Dr. Hansen and team obtained ECG now showing ST Elevation and alert activated.
I was about two months into a family practice internship when I went to visit my uncle whose neighbor happened to be an ED resident, Dr. Clarke said. ED attendings Dr. Gerald Whelan and Dr. Shumary Chow supervising a full arrest in C booththe main trauma roomwith an ED tech administering CPR. Click to enlarge.) Click to enlarge.)
Nancy Caroline’s Emergency Care in the Streets (9th ed.). Let’s give our patients the best chance of survival by controlling the variables so that we can decrease possible downtime in cardiac arrest. References Caroline, Nancy, and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2022. What Is NEMSIS.”
-Case- A 41-year-old woman presents to the ED with a sudden onset of left-sided facial droop. She woke up this morning and noticed she couldn’t smile on that side, close her left eye fully, or raise her eyebrow. She denies weakness in her arms or legs, no slurred speech, and has no headache.
Of those cases of cath lab activation by EMS, 27were subsequently cancelled by ED clinicians. On arrival, 16 of the 49 remaining patients were taken for emergency cardiac catheterizations bringing the total to 84 or 72% of the patients. Overall, 48 or 41% of the cases met the primary outcome of OMI.
With emergency department (ED) volumes rising, administrators are eager to explore AI-driven solutions to improve patient safety and reduce staff burnout. They want to know how CHARTWatch integrates with electronic health records (EHRs), whether it can adapt to their patient ED population, and how clinicians respond to using the tool.
Applicability to Emergency Medicine: For emergency medicine providers, the greatest challenge with this study is that it did not include or account for ED care. Only fluids administered after admission were considered and only in the subset of patients whose pain could not be controlled adequately in the ED to discharge without an admission.
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