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SGEM#473: Did You Ever Have To Make Up Your Mind – Midazolam or Ketamine for Acute Agitation in the Pre-Hospital Setting

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Reference: Muldowney et al. A Comparison of Ketamine to Midazolam for the Management of Acute Behavioral Disturbance in the Out-of-Hospital Setting. Ann Emerg Med. 2025 Date: April 24, 2025 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Howie Mell received his Medical Doctorate (MD) from the University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine at Rockford.

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SGEM#462: Spooky Scary Access – IV or IO for OHCA

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: November 10, 2024 Reference: Couper et al. Reference: Couper et al. The Paramedic 3 Trial: A randomized clinical trial of drug route in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. October 31, 2024 NEJM Access to the SGEM Podcast episode at this LINK.

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Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage: A Three-Pronged Approach

ACEP Now

References Grasl S, Mekhail P, Janik S, et al. Dharmawardana N, Chandran D, Elias A, et al. Ker K, Edwards P, Perel P, et al. Arora R, Saraiya S, Niu X, et al. Dermendjieva M, Gopalsami, A, Glennon N, et al. Andreae MC, Cox RD, Shy BD, et al. Andreae MC, Cox RD, Shy BD, et al. 2022 ;279(3):1601-1607.

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: A Curious Case of Anisocoria

ALiEM

Pecha JD, Yen KG, Moisiuc A, et al. Chabicovsky M, Winkler S, Soeberdt M, et al. Pashaei-Marandi A, Assam JH, Arnold A, et al. Al-Holou SN, Lipsky SN, Wasserman BN. Kaufman AR, Gulati S, Pula JH, et al. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing Copyright 2023, StatPearls Publishing LLC.; 2022;26(1):42-3.

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Tranq dope (fentanyl-xylazine combination): A new horizon in opioid withdrawal treatment

ALiEM

Multimodal medication options for fentanyl-xylazine withdrawal management in London et al. PMID 35774687 D’Onofrio G, Chawarski MC, O’Connor PG, et al. PMID 28194688 D’Onofrio G, O’Connor PG, Pantalon MV, et al. D’Onofrio G, Hawk KF, Perrone J, et al. PMID 36995717 London K, Li Y, Kahoud JL, et al. 2024 study [16].

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Current Extraglottic Airway Devices and Prehospital Practices

ACEP Now

Benger JR, Kirby K, Black S, et al. Wang HE, Schmicker RH, Daya MR, et al. Ramaiah R, Das D, Bhananker SM, et al. Agro F, Frass M, Benumof JL, et al. Shin WJ, Cheong YS, Yang HS, et al. Price P, Laurie A, Plant E, et al. Accessed October 17, 2024. 2018;320(8):779-791. 3rd Edition. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci.

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The Future of Autonomous EMS Delivery Systems

JEMS

While challenges remain, continued innovation, responsible regulation and public engagement can pave the way for a future where lifesaving care is faster, more efficient and more accessible. References 1. Claesson, A., Fredman, D., Svensson, L., Drones may be used to save lives in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Perelman, V., & & Han, B.

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