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Reference: Muldowney et al. A Comparison of Ketamine to Midazolam for the Management of Acute Behavioral Disturbance in the Out-of-Hospital Setting. Ann Emerg Med. 2025 Date: April 24, 2025 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Howie Mell received his Medical Doctorate (MD) from the University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine at Rockford.
Date: November 10, 2024 Reference: Couper et al. Reference: Couper et al. The Paramedic 3 Trial: A randomized clinical trial of drug route in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. October 31, 2024 NEJM Access to the SGEM Podcast episode at this LINK.
References Grasl S, Mekhail P, Janik S, et al. Dharmawardana N, Chandran D, Elias A, et al. Ker K, Edwards P, Perel P, et al. Arora R, Saraiya S, Niu X, et al. Dermendjieva M, Gopalsami, A, Glennon N, et al. Andreae MC, Cox RD, Shy BD, et al. Andreae MC, Cox RD, Shy BD, et al. 2022 ;279(3):1601-1607.
Pecha JD, Yen KG, Moisiuc A, et al. Chabicovsky M, Winkler S, Soeberdt M, et al. Pashaei-Marandi A, Assam JH, Arnold A, et al. Al-Holou SN, Lipsky SN, Wasserman BN. Kaufman AR, Gulati S, Pula JH, et al. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing Copyright 2023, StatPearls Publishing LLC.; 2022;26(1):42-3.
Multimodal medication options for fentanyl-xylazine withdrawal management in London et al. PMID 35774687 D’Onofrio G, Chawarski MC, O’Connor PG, et al. PMID 28194688 D’Onofrio G, O’Connor PG, Pantalon MV, et al. D’Onofrio G, Hawk KF, Perrone J, et al. PMID 36995717 London K, Li Y, Kahoud JL, et al. 2024 study [16].
Benger JR, Kirby K, Black S, et al. Wang HE, Schmicker RH, Daya MR, et al. Ramaiah R, Das D, Bhananker SM, et al. Agro F, Frass M, Benumof JL, et al. Shin WJ, Cheong YS, Yang HS, et al. Price P, Laurie A, Plant E, et al. Accessed October 17, 2024. 2018;320(8):779-791. 3rd Edition. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci.
While challenges remain, continued innovation, responsible regulation and public engagement can pave the way for a future where lifesaving care is faster, more efficient and more accessible. References 1. Claesson, A., Fredman, D., Svensson, L., Drones may be used to save lives in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Perelman, V., & & Han, B.
Maenner MJ, Warren Z, Williams AR, et al. Cleve Clin J Med. 2015;82(11 Suppl 1):S2-S7. Debunking myths about neurodiversity in the workplace. Published August 5, 2020. Accessed October 17, 2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
A regional advanced life support paramedic intercept program launched by a local fire chief last month has brought better service and quicker response times to participating towns.
References Kelly, E.W. and Fitch, M.T. 2013) Recurrent Spontaneous Globe Subluxation: A Case Report and Review of Manual Reduction Techniques. Available at: [link] (Accessed: 04 January 2024). 2021) Spontaneous globe subluxation: A case report and review of the literature – international journal of emergency medicine, BioMed Central.
Now lets walk through them quickly: Ho et al (4) looked at termination of VT in 15 min or hemodynamic deterioration. Gorgels et al (5) looked at procainamide vs lidocaine and again and primary outcome was VTach termination. Manz et al (6) looked at ajmaline vs lidocaine for the termination of VT. and Komura et al.,
Commentary on an article by Marc Schnetzke, MD, et al.: “Determination of Elbow Laxity in a Sequential Soft-Tissue Injury Model. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan–. PMID: 28846302 O’Driscoll SW. How Do Elbows Dislocate?: A Cadaveric Study” J Bone Joint Surg Am. 17.01448.
Back in 2020, Holmberg et al. Despite these clear findings, the recommendation persisted—until O’Halloran et al. References: Holmberg MJ, Ross CE, Yankama T, et al. 2019.12.032 O’Halloran AJ, Reeder RW, Berg RA, et al. Scholefield BR, Acworth J, Ng K-C, et al. And the evidence has spoken—again and again.
References Evans L, Rhodes A, Alhazzani W, et al. link] Meyhoff TS, Hjortrup PB, Jørn Wetterslev, et al. link] Chandraratna PA, Nanna M, McKay C, et al. Monnet X, Rienzo M, Osman D, et al. link] Gonzalez FA, Varudo R, Leote J, et al. Zhai S, Wang H, Sun L, et al. Crit Care Med. 2021;49(11). N Engl J Med.
Knack SKS, Scott N, Driver BE, Pet al. Thiruganasambandamoorthy V, Kwong K, Wells GA, et al. Freund Y, Cachanado M, Aubry A, et al. Penaloza A, Verschuren F, Meyer G, et al. Ankay Yilbas A, Canbay O, Akca B, et al. Gut feelings: the intelligence of the unconscious. New York: Penguin Books. Ann Emerg Med.
Ralston, D. C., & Becker, T. Prehospital point-of-care ultrasound: A transformative technology. SAGE open medicine, 8, 2050312120932706. link] Beckl, R., Establishing, measuring, and achieving a minimum proficiency standard with point-of-care ultrasound among clinicians in an air medical transport program. Air Medical Journal, 43(4), 367.
Date: October 29, 2024 Reference: Galili et al. Reference: Galili et al. Low dose ketamine as an adjunct to morphine: a randomized controlled trial among patients with and without current opioid use. AEM Oct 2024. Guest Skeptic: Dr. Neil Dasgupta is an emergency medicine physician and ED intensivist from Long Island, NY. AEM Oct 2024.
Bogossian et al. (1) Bogossian H, Frommeyer G, Ninios I, Hasan F, Nguyen QS, Karosiene Z, Mijic D, Kloppe A, Suleiman H, Bandorski D, et al. So the best way to measure whether there is prolongation within an individual is to measure changes in either the JT interval or the T-peak to T-end interval (1, 2). Heart Rhythm [Internet].
Gortney J, Raub J, Patel P, et al. Sullivan J, Sykora K, Schneiderman J, et al. Borgundvaag B, Bellolio F, Miles I, et al. Strayer RJ, Friedman BW, Haroz R, et al. Maldonado JR, Sher Y, Ashouri JF, et al. Management of drug and alcohol withdrawal. N Engl JMed. 2003; 348:1786-1795. Cleve Clin J Med. Br J Addict.
References Dyson K, Bray JE, Smith K, et al. Wang HE, Schmicker RH, Daya MR, et al. Benger JR, Kirby K, Black S, et al. Benger JR, Lazaroo MJ, Crout M, et al. Lyng J, Baldino KT, Braude D, et al. Smida T, Menegazzi J, Crowe R, et al. Benoit JL, McMullan JT, Wang HE, et al. Ann Emerg Med.
Date: December 26, 2024 Reference: Steinhauser S et al. Reference: Steinhauser S et al. Emergency department staff compassion is associated with lower fear of enacted stigma among patients with opioid use disorder. AEM December 2024 Guest Skeptic:Dr. Suchismita Datta.
Reference: Arnold CG, et al. Performance of individual criteria of the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) intraabdominal injury prediction rule. Acad Emerg Med.
Medicare Ambulance Extender Bill Introduced in House Yesterday, March 18, Representatives Claudia Tenney (R-NY), Terry Sewell (D-AL), Cliff Bentz (R-OR), Paul Tonko (D-NY), Mike Carey (R-OH), Danny Davis (D-IL), Carol […] The post House Reintroduces Vital Medicare Extender and EMS Workforce Bills appeared first on American Ambulance Association. (..)
Isenhour JL, Craig S, Gibbs M, et al. EKG Teaching Rounds. Vereckei A. Current algorithms for the diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardias. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2014 Aug;10(3):262-76. Wide complex tachycardia: Continued evaluation of diagnostic criteria. Academic EM. 2000;7(7):769-773.
Hershey Medical Center Editors : Alex Blau, DO; Michael DeFilippo, DO, Assistant Professor of EM & EMS, WashU School of Medicine Clinical Case The day after a snowstorm you are working for a rural, advanced life support (ALS) agency and you are called to a 62-year-old gentleman with chest pain. A recent study by Palladino et.
Kochanek et al. explored the evidence in a 2019 systematic review, which forms part of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines, as did Utsumi et al. The guidelines by Kochanek et al. The most recent meta-analysis by Utsumi et al. 2022.01291 Kochanek PM, Tasker RC, Carney N, et al. Three secondary analyses.
References Nussbaum SR, Carter MJ, Fife CE, et al. A foam dressing was placed over the ulcer on his left ankle, and compression dressings were applied to his lower legs to reduce swelling, transitioning to compression stockings in the coming days. The ED case manager arranged follow up in the wound care clinic in two days.
Date: October 28, 2024 Reference: Verma et al. Reference: Verma et al. Clinical evaluation of a machine learning–based early warning system for patient deterioration. CMAJ September 2024 Guest Skeptic: Michael Page is currently the Director of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Commercialization at Unity Health Toronto.
The Bottom Line: HEAT Trial Acetaminophen for Fever in critically Ill Patients with Suspected Infection The SGEM: SGEM #146 The Heat is On IV Acetaminophen for Fever in the ICU References Young, P et al. PMID: 26436473 Schortgen F et al. PMID: 22366046 Sunden-Culberg J et al. NEJM 2015; 373(23): 2215-24.
Purkey E, Davison C, MacKenzie M, et al. Ashworth H, Lewis-OConnor A, Grossman S, et al. Published July 2014. Accessed November 3, 2024. Experience of emergency department use among persons with a history of adverse childhood experiences. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020;20(1):455.
Understanding the Study The research, published in Shock (Penn et al., For paramedics, this could mean a shelf-stable, easy-to-use solution that saves more lives in the toughest conditions, revolutionizing prehospital care as we know it.
Biggins SW, Angeli P, Garcia-Tsao G, et al. Mattos AA, Wiltgen D, Jotz RF, et al. Aithal GP, Palaniyappan N, China L, et al. Angeli P, Bernardi M, Villanueva C, et al. Arvaniti V, D’Amico G, Fede G, et al. Chinnock B, Hendey GW, Minnigan H, et al. De Gottardi A, Thevenot T, Spahr L, et al. Hepatology.
Thomas, Frdric, et al. A molecular phylogenetic framework for the evolution of parasitic strategies in cymothoid isopods (Crustacea). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 46(1), pp.19-23. Carlson, Colin J., “Parasite biodiversity faces extinction and redistribution in a changing climate.” 2017): e1602422.
Garcia et al. Epinephrine and cardiac arrest: what’s the question? How much epinephrine is enough? published a retrospective study in AJEM discussing cumulative epinephrine dosage in cardiac arrest.
References Holden D, Ramich J, Timm E, et al. Tisdale JE, Patel R V, Webb CR, et al. Cole JB, Knack SK, Karl ER, et al. Tian DH, Smyth C, Keijzers G, et al. He practices in both the ED and ICU. Safety considerations and guideline-based safe use recommendations for “bolus-dose” vasopressors in the emergency department.
al in 2008, and is eponymously named after the main author. From the original description by deWinter et al ( N Engl J Med 359:2071-2073, 2008 ) There is a new ECG pattern without ST elevation that signifies acute occlusion of the proximal LAD ( L eft A nterior D escending ) coronary artery.
Available from: [link] Maradit Kremers H, Larson DR, Crowson CS, et al. Parvizi J, Tan TL, Goswami K, et al. Statistical Brief #281. Prevalence of Total Hip and Knee Replacement in the United States. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume. 2015;97(17):1386-1397. doi:[link] Patel, I., Zalikha, A.K. 2024 Sep;34(5):633-640.
Just In Time “Just in time” techniques for chaotic moments Trial these during high-stress times: sim lab, busy shifts, real resuscitations Must be practiced to be effective Based on performance psychology in high-stakes environments 4-Step Performance Process (Lauria et al., 5 seconds) Exhale through pursed lips (e.g.,
mm (presumably in 2 consecutive leads, but this important study by Wung et al in 2001 is vague on that). There is greater than 1 mm of ST in all 3 leads. The standard "criterion" for posterior MI, with about 80% sensitivity andd specificity, is 0.5 So this easily meets criteria for posterior STEMI.
To assess the clinical impact and relevance of these concerns, Alwang et al. PMID: 28423290 Kidwell K, Albo C, Pope M, et al. PMID: 24066745 Self WH, Semler MW, Wanderer JP, et al. PMID: 29485926 Semler MW, Self WH, Wanderer JP, et al. PMID: 29485925 Self WH, Evans CS, Jenkins CA, et al. Sickle Cell Disease.
Having paramedics stuck on ambulances not only limits career growth and fuels burnout but also hampers ALS care efficiency, with ambulances frequently tied up at hospitals. Instead, they spread paramedics across all apparatus, acknowledging the blend of firefighting and EMS skills required today.
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